International Security, New World Order And Turkey (E-Kitap)

T able of Content

INTRODUCTION 1

CONCEPTUAL, THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS 7

International Security and World Order. 7

A Historical Perspective on the Concepts of State Building and Security 9

lmernational Security and World Order from a Theoretical Perspective . 19

International Security, New World Order and Turkey . 22

Defense and Security Strategy Papers, Doctrines and World Order. . 25

THE NEWWORLD ORDER AFTER THE PANDEMIC TURKISH FOREIGN

POLICY 31

An Overview of the Concept of "World Order" in Its Theoretical and Historical

Background 31

Pandemic and the New World Order . 33

Pandemics from History to Today and ehe New World Order . 40

Turkish Foreign Policy afcer ehe Pandemic . 44

lmernational Organizations and Key Priorities ofTurkish Foreign Policy afcer the

Pandemic . 46

Conclusion and Evaluation 51

NATO AS AN INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ORGANIZA TION IN THE NEW

WORLD ORDER AND FUTURISTIC PERSPECTIVE OF NATO-TURKEY

RELATIONS . 55

NATO's Brief History and Security Strategies 55

NATO' s Russia and China Policy 58

NATO' s Conflicts wi thin the Alliance 61

NATO's 2030 Repon: Togetherness fora New Era . 63

NATO-T urkey Relations . 67

Operation Spring Shield and NATO 72

Russia Factor in NATO-Turkey Relations . 74

Expectations from NATO 78

Pandemic and NATO 80

Conclusion . 81

EU-TURKEY RELATIONS iN THE NEWWORLD ORDER: THE

CONSTRUCTION OFA NEWTURKISH IDENTITY BASED ONA NATIONAL

SECURITY PERSPECTIVE . 87

The General Course ofEU-Turkey Relations . 87

Biden Administration, EU Transformation and Turkey . 88

Turkey's Migrant Problem and the EU 91

Irini Provocation, European Union and Turkey . 92

A Response to EU Policies: Building a New Turkish ldentity . 96

COLD WAR, REGIONAL ISSUES AND TURKEY-US RELATIONS 107

Introduction . 107

General Course ofTurkey-US Relations . 108

Relations in the New World Order Emerging After the Cold War. 110

The Republic of Turkey from the American Perspective . 111

Turkey's Perspective on the United States in Turkey-US Relations 112

Overlapping Correlations in Turkey-US Relations . 114

Conclusion . 115

CHANGING GEOPOLITICS OF THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AND

RUSSIA-CHINA RIVALRY 119

Introduction: A Historical Overview of South Caucasus Geopolitics 1 19

Moves to Create Different Security Architectures in the South Caucasus 124

Karabakh Yictory and Geopolitical Transformation . 125

Russia-China Rivalry and Geopolitical T ransformation 127

Conclusion and Evaluation 130

SOCIO-POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF AZERBAIJAN-ARMENlA CONFLICT ASA

HARBINGER OF THE NEWWORLD ORDER . 135

lntroduction: A Theoretical and Historical Overview of the Concept ofWorld

Order . 135

The End of rhe Bipolar World Order . 137

The Problems of the Bipolar World Order and the Historical Background of the

Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict 139

Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict Resurgence asa Frozen Conflicr. . 143

Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict Turned into War 145

Conclusion: The Effects of the Armenia-Azerbaijan War on rhe World Order . 151

LIBYA AND TURKEY'S STRUGGLE FOR GEOPOLITICAL DOMINANCE iN

THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN AS AN INTERNATIONAL

SECURITY ISSUE 157

The Struggle for Dominance in the Eastern Mediterranean and T urkey . 163

Parti es, N egotiation and Operation in Sine and J ufra 165

Reading the Eastern Mediterranean Through Greece and Lebanon 168

The Politics of Tension in the Mediterranean and the Parties . 172

The Street Protests in Algeria and Algeria's Libya Policy . 175

Algeria's Mediterranean Policy . 179

AFGHANISTAN AS AN INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ISSUE AND TURKEY'S

POLICYTOWARDSAFGHANISTAN 181

Turkish Presence in Afghanistan under NATO Mission . 181

Afghanistan's Trial of lmperialist Occupations . 183

September 1 1, 2001 T errorist Attacks and Afghanistan 184

The US Decision to Withdraw from Afghanistan and the Debates on Turkey's

Remaining 185

Efforts to Reconcile Afghanistan wirh rhe Taliban and Turkey . 187

Reflections of the Afghanistan Crisis on the T urkic World: The Case of Uzbekistan 190

THE EFFECTS OF THE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 TERRORIST ATTACKS ON

THE AMERICAN SECURITY BUREAUCRACY 197

Introduction . 197

Conceptual Framework: Terror and Terrorism . 198

September 1 1 T errorist Attacks 199

Post 9/11 Structural and Legal Reforms . 202

American Security Afrer the September 11 Terrorist Attacks 206

Conclusion . 21 O

CHANGE AND TRANSFORMATION OF ARAB IDENTITY IN THE ARAB

SPRING PROCESS 213

Introduction: The Arab Spring asa Social Movement 213

Internal and External Dynamics of the Arab Spring . 215

Economy and N ati o nal Security . 216

Legitimacy of Arab States/Regimes . 217

Pan-Arabism . 217

Anti-Zionism . 218

Political Islam . 218

Declining American Influence in the Region 221

Conclusion . 221

FETÖ AS AN INTERNATIONAL PROJECT ORGANIZATION AND THE NEW

WORLD ORDER . 225

New World Order and Terrorist Organizations 230

July 15 and FETÖ . 231

FETÖ' s International Presence . 232

FETÖ Diaspora and lnternational Perception Wars . 233

FETÖ and The U.S . 234

CONCLUSION AND EVALUATION 239